"""
Cache manager for tracking processed articles to avoid reprocessing.
"""

import json
import logging
import os
from datetime import datetime
from typing import Dict, List

from config import CACHE_FILE

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class CacheManager:
    """Manages caching of processed articles to prevent duplicate processing."""

    def __init__(self, cache_file: str = CACHE_FILE):
        self.cache_file = cache_file
        self.cache = self._load_cache()
        logger.info(f"Cache manager initialized with cache file: {self.cache_file}")

    def _load_cache(self) -> Dict:
        """Load cache from file."""
        empty_cache = {
            "cache_version": "1.0",
            "created": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            "processed_files": {},
        }

        try:
            logger.debug(f"Attempting to load cache from: {self.cache_file}")

            if not os.path.exists(self.cache_file):
                logger.info(
                    f"Cache file does not exist: {self.cache_file}. Creating new empty cache."
                )
                return empty_cache

            # Check if the file is empty (0 bytes)
            file_size = os.path.getsize(self.cache_file)
            if file_size == 0:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Cache file is empty (0 bytes): {self.cache_file}. Treating as fresh cache."
                )
                return empty_cache

            with open(self.cache_file, "r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                content = f.read().strip()

            # Check if content is empty or just whitespace
            if not content:
                logger.warning(
                    f"Cache file contains only whitespace: {self.cache_file}. Treating as fresh cache."
                )
                return empty_cache

            cache_data = json.loads(content)

            # Handle case where JSON loaded as None, list, or other non-dict type
            if not isinstance(cache_data, dict):
                logger.warning(
                    f"Cache file contains invalid data type ({type(cache_data).__name__}). Treating as fresh cache."
                )
                return empty_cache

            # Ensure the cache has the correct structure
            if (
                "processed_files" not in cache_data
                or cache_data["processed_files"] is None
            ):
                cache_data["processed_files"] = {}

            # Validate that processed_files is a dict
            if not isinstance(cache_data["processed_files"], dict):
                logger.warning(
                    f"processed_files is not a dict ({type(cache_data['processed_files']).__name__}). Resetting to empty."
                )
                cache_data["processed_files"] = {}

            logger.info(
                f"Loaded cache with {len(cache_data['processed_files'])} processed files from {self.cache_file}"
            )
            logger.debug(f"Cache file size: {file_size} bytes")
            return cache_data

        except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
            logger.error(
                f"Cache file contains invalid JSON: {e}. Creating fresh cache."
            )
            return empty_cache
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error loading cache file {self.cache_file}: {e}")
            logger.info("Creating new empty cache due to load error")
            return empty_cache

    def _save_cache(self) -> None:
        """Save cache to file."""
        try:
            logger.debug(f"Saving cache to file: {self.cache_file}")
            # Create directory if it doesn't exist
            os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(self.cache_file), exist_ok=True)

            with open(self.cache_file, "w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
                json.dump(self.cache, f, indent=2, ensure_ascii=False)

            logger.debug(f"Successfully saved cache to {self.cache_file}")
        except Exception as e:
            logger.error(f"Error saving cache file {self.cache_file}: {e}")

    def is_processed(self, file_path: str) -> bool:
        """Check if a file has been processed."""
        logger.debug(f"Checking if file is processed: {file_path}")
        processed_files = self.cache.get("processed_files")

        # Handle case where processed_files is None or not a dict
        if not isinstance(processed_files, dict):
            logger.warning(
                f"processed_files is not a valid dict (got {type(processed_files).__name__}). Returning False."
            )
            return False

        result = file_path in processed_files
        logger.debug(f"File {file_path} processed status: {result}")
        return result

    def mark_processed(self, file_path: str, status: str = "processed") -> None:
        """Mark a file as processed."""
        logger.debug(f"Marking file as processed: {file_path}")
        # Ensure we're using the correct cache structure
        if "processed_files" not in self.cache:
            self.cache["processed_files"] = {}
        self.cache["processed_files"][file_path] = {
            "processed_date": datetime.now().isoformat(),
            "status": status,
            "last_updated": datetime.now().isoformat(),
        }
        self._save_cache()
        logger.info(f"Successfully marked file as processed: {file_path}")

    def get_processed_files(self) -> List[str]:
        """Get list of all processed files."""
        files = list(self.cache.get("processed_files", {}).keys())
        logger.debug(f"Retrieved {len(files)} processed files from cache")
        return files

    def get_cache_stats(self) -> Dict:
        """Get cache statistics."""
        stats = {
            "total_files": len(self.cache.get("processed_files", {})),
            "processed_files": len(self.cache.get("processed_files", {})),
            "cache_file": self.cache_file,
        }
        logger.debug(f"Cache stats: {stats}")
        return stats

    def clear_cache(self) -> None:
        """Clear the entire cache."""
        logger.info("Clearing entire cache")
        self.cache = {}
        self._save_cache()
        logger.info("Cache cleared successfully")